TYPES OF PRESSURE VESSELS at fastengineers.in

 Fast Engineer & Fabricators are known in the manufacturing field when it comes to Petroleum Storage in fast engineers, Pump Manifolds Service in fast engineers, Metal Fabrication Service in fast engineers, Installation of High-Speed Diesel Service in fast engineers and Pressure vessels. 


Today we are going to focus on the pressure vessels.

Pressure Vessels

Pressure vessels are the form of enclosed containers that are used to hold liquids, vapours, and gases at a pressure significantly higher or lower than the ambient pressure. Pressure Vessel includes  equipment such as reactors, flash drums, separators, and heat exchangers which are widely used in various industries like petrochemical, oil and gas, chemical, and food processing industries.

Pressure vessels manufactured by Fast Engineer & Fabricators are operable within its design temperature and pressure, which is the pressure vessel‘s safety limits. 

Types of Pressure Vessels

Pressure vessels are classified according to their purpose or geometry.

Types of Pressure Vessels According to its Purpose

Storage Vessels: Storage vessels are the type of vessels which are used to hold liquids and gases for industrial purposes. The most commonly used material for storage tanks is carbon steel. 

Heat Exchangers: Heart Exchangers are basically a single-chamber pressure vessel that exchanges energy with the surrounding atmosphere.They are used to transfer heat between two or more fluids and are used in industries like food, pharmaceutical, energy, and bioprocessing

Boilers :In the case of boilers, the source of heat is fuel, nuclear or electrical power as sources of heat. They are typically composed of an enclosed vessel that allows heat transfer from the source to the fluid and are primarily used to heat liquids. 

Process Vessels: Process vessels are the containers which are used for industrial processes such as mixing and agitation, decantation, distillation and mass separation, and chemical reaction. There is various type of process vessels including:

Distillation columns - It allows the separation of a mixture of liquids based on the difference in their volatilities. 

Decanters- It allows separation of a solid-liquid or liquid-liquid mixture.

Industrial mixers - These types of equipment are equipped with motor-powered blades to homogenise and emulsify a single or multiple substances. 

Chemical reactors are enclosed tanks that are used to contain the reactants and catalysts during a chemical reaction

Types of Pressure Vessels According to its Geometry

Spherical Pressure Vessels: These types of vessels are considered as ideal for containing high-pressure fluids due to their strong structure, but they are difficult and expensive to fabricate. Spherical vessels consume less amount of material than the cylindrical vessel if a pressure vessel of the same volume will be fabricated. The smaller surface area of the spherical vessel will also have less heat transfer from the hotter body compared to other shapes.

Cylindrical Pressure Vessels: Cylindrical pressure vessels are the type of vessels which are known for their versatility and are cheaper to produce than spherical vessels. But Cylindrical pressure vessels do not have the same strength as spherical vessels since it is reduced by the fittings used to connect the heads. 

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